“what is the worth of human life, unless it is woven into the life of our ancestors by the records of history?”

Cicero

Makena Wisniewski Makena Wisniewski

Elie Wiesel and the Importance of Primary Sources

By Makena Wisniewski

Indeed, history does not achieve its aim in the death statistics of the concentration camps. Instead, Elie Wiesel’s witness as an ordinary man who endured the worst of hell, has contributed more to history than a textbook ever could.

Read More
Makena Wisniewski Makena Wisniewski

The Saint Behind the Second Crusade

By Makena Wisniewski

Bernard of Clairvaux not only reformed the papacy and influenced the calling of the Second Crusade, but inspired all people of faith that the Catholic Church, in its superiority and right rule over the Holy Roman Empire, was worth fighting for.

Read More
Makena Wisniewski Makena Wisniewski

The Pale of Settlement: A Foreshadowing of the Jewish Ghettos

By Makena Wisniewski

With an influx of Jews in Russia, Russian diplomats scrambled to incorporate them into Russian life. However, the integration proved impossible, leading to the degradation of the Jews within Russian society, and thus, the Pale of Settlement that proceeded consequently. 

Read More